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Compare Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2005) - French Guiana (2001)

Compare Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2005) z French Guiana (2001)

 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2005)French Guiana (2001)
 Cocos (Keeling) IslandsFrench Guiana
Administrative divisions none (territory of Australia) none (overseas department of France)
Age structure 0-14 years: NA


15-64 years: NA


65 years and over: NA
0-14 years:
30.47% (male 27,669; female 26,428)

15-64 years:
64.05% (male 61,457; female 52,266)

65 years and over:
5.48% (male 4,937; female 4,805) (2001 est.)
Agriculture - products vegetables, bananas, pawpaws, coconuts rice, manioc (tapioca), sugar, cocoa, vegetables, bananas; cattle, pigs, poultry
Airports 1 (2004 est.) 11 (2000 est.)
Airports - with paved runways total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2004 est.)
total:
4

over 3,047 m:
1

914 to 1,523 m:
2

under 914 m:
1 (2000 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways - total:
7

914 to 1,523 m:
2

under 914 m:
5 (2000 est.)
Area total: 14 sq km


land: 14 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes the two main islands of West Island and Home Island
total:
91,000 sq km

land:
89,150 sq km

water:
1,850 sq km
Area - comparative about 24 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC slightly smaller than Indiana
Background There are 27 coral islands in the group. Captain William KEELING discovered the islands in 1609, but they remained uninhabited until the 19th century. Annexed by the UK in 1857, they were transferred to the Australian Government in 1955. The population on the two inhabited islands generally is split between the ethnic Europeans on West Island and the ethnic Malays on Home Island. First settled by the French in 1604, French Guiana was the site of notorious penal settlements until 1951. The European Space Agency launches its communication satellites from Kourou.
Birth rate NA 22.02 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Budget revenues: NA


expenditures: NA
revenues:
$225 million

expenditures:
$390 million, including capital expenditures of $105 million (1996)
Capital West Island Cayenne
Climate tropical with high humidity, moderated by the southeast trade winds for about nine months of the year tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation
Coastline 26 km 378 km
Constitution Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act of 1955 (23 November 1953) 28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
Country name conventional long form: Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands


conventional short form: Cocos (Keeling) Islands
conventional long form:
Department of Guiana

conventional short form:
French Guiana

local long form:
none

local short form:
Guyane
Currency - French franc (FRF); euro (EUR)
Death rate NA 4.77 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Debt - external - $1.2 billion (1988)
Dependency status territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services overseas department of France
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of Australia) none (overseas department of France)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of Australia) none (overseas department of France)
Disputes - international none Suriname claims area between Riviere Litani and Riviere Marouini (both headwaters of the Lawa)
Economic aid - recipient NA $NA
Economy - overview Grown throughout the islands, coconuts are the sole cash crop. Small local gardens and fishing contribute to the food supply, but additional food and most other necessities must be imported from Australia. There is a small tourist industry. The economy is tied closely to that of France through subsidies and imports. Besides the French space center at Kourou, fishing and forestry are the most important economic activities. The large reserves of tropical hardwoods, not fully exploited, support an expanding sawmill industry which provides sawn logs for export. Cultivation of crops is limited to the coastal area, where the population is largely concentrated; rice and manioc are the major crops. French Guiana is heavily dependent on imports of food and energy. Unemployment is a serious problem, particularly among younger workers.
Electricity - consumption - 409.2 million kWh (1999)
Electricity - exports - 0 kWh (1999)
Electricity - imports - 0 kWh (1999)
Electricity - production - 440 million kWh (1999)
Electricity - production by source - fossil fuel:
100%

hydro:
0%

nuclear:
0%

other:
0% (1999)
Elevation extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 5 m
lowest point:
Atlantic Ocean 0 m

highest point:
Bellevue de l'Inini 851 m
Environment - current issues fresh water resources are limited to rainwater accumulations in natural underground reservoirs NA
Ethnic groups Europeans, Cocos Malays black or mulatto 66%, white 12%, East Indian, Chinese, Amerindian 12%, other 10%
Exchange rates Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003), 1.8406 (2002), 1.9334 (2001), 1.7248 (2000) Euros per US dollar - 1.0659 (January 2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998), 5.8367 (1997), 5.1155 (1996)
Executive branch chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by the Australian governor general


head of government: Administrator (nonresident) Evan WILLIAMS (since 1 November 2003)


cabinet: NA


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia and represents the monarch and Australia
chief of state:
President Jacques CHIRAC of France (since 17 May 1995), represented by Prefect Dominique VIAN (since NA January 1997)

head of government:
President of the General Council Andre LECANTE (since NA March 1998); President of the Regional Council Antoine KARAM (since 22 March 1992)

cabinet:
NA

elections:
French president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term; prefect appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; presidents of the General and Regional Councils are appointed by the members of those councils
Exports NA $155 million (f.o.b., 1997)
Exports - commodities copra shrimp, timber, gold, rum, rosewood essence, clothing
Exports - partners Australia France 62%, Switzerland 7%, US 2% (1997)
Fiscal year 1 July - 30 June calendar year
Flag description the flag of Australia is used the flag of France is used
GDP - purchasing power parity - $1 billion (1998 est.)
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: NA%


industry: NA%


services: NA%
agriculture:
NA%

industry:
NA%

services:
NA%
GDP - per capita - purchasing power parity - $6,000 (1998 est.)
GDP - real growth rate NA% NA%
Geographic coordinates 12 30 S, 96 50 E 4 00 N, 53 00 W
Geography - note islands are thickly covered with coconut palms and other vegetation mostly an unsettled wilderness
Highways total: 15 km


paved: NA km


unpaved: NA km (2003)
total:
1,817 km

paved:
817 km

unpaved:
1,000 km (1998)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%:
NA%

highest 10%:
NA%
Illicit drugs - small amount of marijuana grown for local consumption; minor transshipment point to Europe
Imports NA $625 million (c.i.f., 1997)
Imports - commodities foodstuffs food (grains, processed meat), machinery and transport equipment, fuels and chemicals
Imports - partners Australia France 52%, US 14%, Trinidad and Tobago 6% (1997)
Independence none (territory of Australia) none (overseas department of France)
Industrial production growth rate - NA%
Industries copra products and tourism construction, shrimp processing, forestry products, rum, gold mining
Infant mortality rate total: NA


male: NA


female: NA
13.61 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - 2.5% (1992)
International organization participation none FZ, WCL, WFTU
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) - 2 (2000)
Irrigated land NA sq km 20 sq km (1993 est.)
Judicial branch Supreme Court; Magistrate's Court Court of Appeals or Cour d'Appel (highest local court based in Martinique with jurisdiction over Martinique, Guadeloupe, and French Guiana)
Labor force NA 58,800 (1997)
Labor force - by occupation the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society Ltd. employs construction workers, stevedores, and lighterage workers; tourism employs others services, government, and commerce 60.6%, industry 21.2%, agriculture 18.2% (1980)
Land boundaries 0 km total:
1,183 km

border countries:
Brazil 673 km, Suriname 510 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2001)
arable land:
0%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
90%

other:
10% (1996 est.)
Languages Malay (Cocos dialect), English French
Legal system based upon the laws of Australia and local laws French legal system
Legislative branch unicameral Cocos (Keeling) Islands Shire Council (7 seats)


elections: held every two years with half the members standing for election; last held NA
unicameral General Council or Conseil General (19 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and a unicameral Regional Council or Conseil Regional (31 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms)

elections:
General Council - last held NA March 2000 (next to be held NA 2006); Regional Council - last held 15 March 1998 (next to be held NA 2004)

election results:
General Council - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - NA; Regional Council - percent of vote by party - PS 28.28%, various left parties 22.56%, RPR 15.91%, independents 8.6%, Walwari Committee 6%; seats by party - PS 11, various left parties 9, RPR 6, independents 3, Walwari Committee 2

note:
one seat was elected to the French Senate on 27 September 1998 (next to be held NA September 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; 2 seats were elected to the French National Assembly on 25 May - 1 June 1997 (next to be held NA 2002); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - RPR 1, PSG 1
Life expectancy at birth total population: NA


male: NA


female: NA
total population:
76.3 years

male:
72.97 years

female:
79.79 years (2001 est.)
Literacy - definition:
age 15 and over can read and write

total population:
83%

male:
84%

female:
82% (1982 est.)
Location Southeastern Asia, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Indonesia, about halfway from Australia to Sri Lanka Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname
Map references Southeast Asia South America
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
exclusive economic zone:
200 NM

territorial sea:
12 NM
Merchant marine - none (2000 est.)
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Australia; the territory does have a five-person police force defense is the responsibility of France
Military branches - French Forces, Gendarmerie
Military expenditures - dollar figure - $NA
Military expenditures - percent of GDP - NA%
Military manpower - availability - males age 15-49:
49,495 (2001 est.)
Military manpower - fit for military service - males age 15-49:
32,052 (2001 est.)
National holiday Australia Day, 26 January (1788) Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)
Nationality noun: Cocos Islander(s)


adjective: Cocos Islander
noun:
French Guianese (singular and plural)

adjective:
French Guianese
Natural hazards cyclone season is October to April high frequency of heavy showers and severe thunderstorms; flooding
Natural resources fish bauxite, timber, gold (widely scattered), cinnabar, kaolin, fish
Net migration rate NA 10.14 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Political parties and leaders none Guianese Socialist Party or PSG [Antoine KARAM]; Guyana Democratic Forces or FDG [Georges OTHILY]; Rally for the Republic or RPR [Roland HO-WEN-SZE]; Socialist Party or PS [Pierre RIBARDIERE] (may be a subset of PSG); Walwari Committee [Christine TAUBIRA-DELANON]
Political pressure groups and leaders none NA
Population 628 (July 2005 est.) 177,562 (July 2001 est.)
Population below poverty line - NA%
Population growth rate 0% (2005 est.) 2.74% (2001 est.)
Ports and harbors Port Refuge Cayenne, Degrad des Cannes, Saint-Laurent du Maroni
Radio broadcast stations AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2004) AM 2, FM 14 (including 6 repeaters), shortwave 6 (including 5 repeaters) (1998)
Radios - 104,000 (1997)
Railways - 0 km (1995)
Religions Sunni Muslim 80%, other 20% (2002 est.) Roman Catholic
Sex ratio - at birth:
1.05 male(s)/female

under 15 years:
1.05 male(s)/female

15-64 years:
1.18 male(s)/female

65 years and over:
1.03 male(s)/female

total population:
1.13 male(s)/female (2001 est.)
Suffrage NA 18 years of age; universal
Telephone system general assessment: connected within Australia's telecommunication system


domestic: NA


international: country code - 61-891; telephone, telex, and facsimile communications with Australia and elsewhere via satellite; 1 satellite earth station of NA type (2002)
general assessment:
NA

domestic:
fair open wire and microwave radio relay system

international:
satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
Telephones - main lines in use 287 (1992) 47,000 (1997)
Telephones - mobile cellular note - analog cellular service available NA
Television broadcast stations NA 3 (plus eight low-power repeaters) (1997)
Terrain flat, low-lying coral atolls low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains
Total fertility rate NA 3.17 children born/woman (2001 est.)
Unemployment rate 60% (2000 est.) 21.4% (1998)
Waterways - 3,300 km navigable by native craft

note:
460 km navigable by small oceangoing vessels and coastal and river steamers
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